NAIROBI, Kenya (PAMACC News) - In a landmark move that signals a paradigm shift in the country’s agricultural policy, the Government of Kenya in May 2025 banned 77 highly hazardous pesticide (HHP) products and restricted the use of 202 others, citing serious concerns over public health, food safety, and environmental sustainability.

This decision follows years of persistent pressure from civil society organizations and a comprehensive scientific review by the Pest Control Products Board (PCPB), under the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development.

The withdrawal and restriction of these pesticides marks one of the most significant regulatory actions in Kenya’s agricultural history. It also represents a victory for environmental and health advocacy groups that have long campaigned against the widespread use of chemicals known to be harmful to both humans and ecosystems.

The PCPB, Kenya’s pesticide regulatory agency, conducted a rigorous review of 430 pesticide end-use products, drawing upon toxicological data provided by manufacturers and cross-referencing with regulatory actions taken by authorities in the European Union, the United States, Canada, and Australia.

Among the 77 banned products are those containing active ingredients such as Acephate, Chlorothalonil, Diuron, and Thiacloprid—substances linked to cancer, endocrine disruption, reproductive harm, and the decimation of pollinator populations. These products were deemed to pose “unacceptable risks” to human health, animals, and the environment.

A further 202 pesticides will remain on the market but will now be subject to stringent use restrictions. For example, 2,4-D Amine, a herbicide, is now prohibited for use on coffee crops, while Abamectin, an insecticide and miticide, may no longer be applied in open fields. Other chemicals, including Imidacloprid, Omethoate, and Propineb, have been significantly limited in their application—particularly on food crops.

Another 151 pesticide products are still under review and have been placed under a temporary moratorium. They may not be imported, distributed, or applied until final decisions are made by the end of 2025.

The sweeping regulatory changes did not emerge in a vacuum. They are, in large part, a result of persistent and coordinated efforts by Kenyan civil society organizations, scientists, and environmental campaigners who have been calling out the dangers of HHPs for years.

Coalitions such as the Route to Food Initiative, Kenya Organic Agriculture Network (KOAN), and Pesticide Action Nexus (PAN) Africa have conducted community awareness campaigns, published research reports, and presented petitions to the National Assembly, drawing attention to the continued use of chemicals banned in other countries.

In 2019, a petition tabled before Parliament by civil society groups documented how more than 30 pesticide active ingredients in use in Kenya had been banned or severely restricted in Europe due to proven health and ecological risks. Public hearings and forums ensued, fueling media attention and political pressure.

“This is a people’s victory,” said Anne Maina, the National Coordinator of the Biodiversity and Biosafety Association of Kenya (BIBA). “We’ve been fighting for a system that puts the health of Kenyans before the profits of agrochemical corporations. This ban is a strong message that our voices are being heard.”

To reinforce these regulatory changes, the Cabinet has also approved a new Pest Control Products Bill, which is expected to be tabled in Parliament in the coming months. The bill proposes key reforms, including a requirement that all pesticides registered in Kenya must also be registered in their country of origin, and prohibition of products banned under international environmental agreements such as the Stockholm and Rotterdam Conventions.

The bill further seeks to put a bar on the importation and use of pesticide molecules not approved by major regulatory bodies in the EU, USA, Canada, or Australia while they are under review.

The proposed law aims to close existing loopholes that have allowed Kenya to serve as a dumping ground for agrochemical products banned elsewhere.

Acknowledging the potential impact of the ban on farmers who have relied on these chemicals for pest and disease control, Agriculture Cabinet Secretary Mutahi Kagwe reassured stakeholders that the government would invest in extension services and promote alternative methods.

“We are not leaving farmers behind,” Kagwe stated. “We will walk with them to ensure productivity and sustainability go hand in hand.”

He encouraged farmers to adopt Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies, agroecology, and other nature-based solutions that minimize harm to human and environmental health while maintaining agricultural productivity.

Kenya now joins a growing number of countries shifting away from toxic chemical inputs in food production and toward greener agricultural practices. Advocates say the decision paves the way for a more resilient, equitable, and health-conscious food system.

Already, Kenyan farmers and organizations are experimenting with biopesticides, organic solutions, and crop diversification techniques that naturally reduce pest pressure without endangering people or pollinators.

The regulatory overhaul sends a clear message to agrochemical companies and the global pesticide industry that Kenya will no longer tolerate double standards when it comes to the safety of its people and environment.

“This is a bold and necessary step,” said Kagwe. “Kenya will not be a dumping ground for hazardous products banned elsewhere. We are charting our own path—one that is healthier, safer, and more sustainable.”

As the December 2025 deadline approaches for the review of remaining pesticides, civil society groups remain vigilant. They are now calling for full transparency in the process, and for long-term investment in alternatives that protect both farmers' livelihoods and Kenya’s rich biodiversity.

YAOUNDE, Cameroon (PAMACC News) - Cameroon youths have expressed their interest in driving the green transition initiative , stepping up the challenge and leading initiative to protect Africa’s forest in particular and the environment in general.

The young scientists, researchers and students in forestry are touting their role as present and future force for change in the forestry sector in Africa.

They were speaking at a workshop organized by the African Forest Forum (AFF) in partnership with the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI) and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) at the National Forestry School in Mbalmayo, Cameroon June 11-13, 2025

 In a vox pop, some of the workshop participants, highlighted their engagements in forest and environmental conservation through activism and advocacy, expressing the wish to beequipped  with skills and knowledge to better contribute in the global forestry discourse.

“ As a young researcher I have been working with others in my institution to implement innovative projects to biodiversity and natural resources. This training workshop will certainly improve my knowledge particularly in forestry issues  and assist me do my research work better,” says Prudence Bakari, young researcher from the Agricultural Research Institute for Development, IRAD.

IRAD she says promotes agricultural development, in the areas of plant, animal, fishery, forestry, environmental production, as well as food and agro-industrial technologies.

Students of the National Forestry School Mbalmayo also taking part in the workshop say it’s imperative for the youths to articulate and amplify their voices in the green transition drive.

“ Being a student in the forestry school already shows my interest in the sector. Trainings like this organized by African  Forest Forum comes to add to what we are learning in school and this will permit for better understanding of the intricacies involved in the forestry sector,” notes NguepiManfo Paul Martial, senior student technician in forestry and wildlife.

The youths also agree that their empowerment especially of young girls to become future leaders in conservation is ensuring sustainability and guarantee for a better future for Africa.

“ Empowering young women in forest conservation and climate change is the right solution in the right direction because women are a force to reckon with in any development drive, especially the fight against poverty in grass root communities vulnerable to climate change like the North and Far North of Cameroon,” says Yadjua Heidi, student of National Advance School PlytechnicMaroua.

lame Elias

The training workshop according to AFF hinges on the fact that Green transition in the era of information technology requires tech savvy and innovative ideas of the youths, to better succeed.

“ These training sessions is expected to provide a platform for young people to articulate their voices improve on their technological knowledge for the future of forest and drive green economic opportunities,”  DrMoussaMassaoudou of AFF representative of the Executive Secretary  Prof. LabodePopoola at the workshop, noted in his opening address.

Environment science experts say the empowerment of youths to take up roles in biodiversity conservation in Africa has become imperative.

“The forest cover and its diversity in Africa is very important and the youths must be abreast with this knowledge to better protect and address the challenges,” say environment conservation experts Dr Peter Mbile.

Participants, aged 18–30, are expected at the end of the training to co-developed actionable solutions for pressing challenges affecting Cameroon’s forests, including deforestation, climate change, limited youth involvement in policymaking, inadequate funding etc.

According to research scientists DrChemukuWekesa of the Kenya Forestry Research Institute and also part-time lecturer TaitaTaveta University School of Agriculture,Environment and Earth Science, Kenya,biodiversity protection, climate action, and economic development are deeply interconnected. To deliver forest restoration and green transition goals, the ambition of the younger generation of scientists and researchers must be as big as the forest they must protect.

Professor Avana-Tientcheu Marie Louise, deputy country coordinator CIFOR-ICRAF, Cameroon and Associate Professor of Agroforestry and Forest Science, University of Dschang Cameroon underscores the need for young researchers in Africa to take the relay in sustainable forest management which is one of the key solutions in the fight against climate change.

 With rapid changes in technology, the current and future generation of scientists and researchers in Africa need the right skills and tools to adapt to the changes for quality results, Professor Avana said.

“ Training ensures quality results and this is the main goal AFF and partners want to bring in the forestry sector,” she says.

As climate change accelerates and forest ecosystems face mounting threats, the African Forest Forum (AFF), in collaboration with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) and the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), is bringing together young changemakers for a transformative three-day National Youth Workshop in Mbalmayo, Cameroon, from June 11 to 13. The event, held under the theme “From Science to Youth Action for Sustainable Forestry,” aims to equip young Africans with the tools, knowledge, and networks to drive climate-smart forestry and green innovation across the continent. In this exclusive interview, Prof. Labode Popoola, Executive Secretary and CEO of AFF, shares insights into the workshop’s objectives, why youth are central to Africa’s forestry future, and what participants—and stakeholders—can expect from this timely and action-oriented gathering. Read on…

AFF is organizing a National Youth Workshop in Mbalmayo from June 11–13. What inspired this initiative, and why is it being hosted in Mbalmayo in particular, and Cameroon this year? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: The National Youth Workshop in Mbalmayo, organized by the African Forest Forum (AFF) in partnership with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) and the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), aims to empower youth as catalysts for sustainable forest management, conservation, and green economy innovation. Recognizing their passion, digital acumen, and connection to nature, the initiative seeks to equip young Africans with scientific knowledge, practical skills, and policy engagement tools to tackle deforestation and climate change.Cameroon was selected as this year’s host for its ecological diversity and leadership in Central African forestry, with Mbalmayo providing an ideal setting through its forestry institutions and vibrant community initiatives. Held at the National Forestry School, the workshop brings youth closer to the forest, the science, and the solutions—placing them at the center of transformative action.

The theme of the workshop is “From Science to Youth Action for Sustainable Forestry.” What does this mean in practical terms, especially for young participants? 

Prof. Labode Popoola:In practical terms, the theme is about bridging the gap between knowledge and action. It means translating both scientific and indigenous knowledge on forests into concrete, youth-led initiatives that promote sustainability. The workshop aims to equip young people with the skills, tools, and confidence needed to manage and conserve forests effectively. It also fosters innovation and green entrepreneurship—encouraging youth to develop forest-based businesses and climate-smart solutions. Finally, it strengthens youth advocacy, ensuring that young voices are heard in policy spaces and forest-related decision-making processes.

How does the workshop plan to bridge the gap between scientific and indigenous forest knowledge and youth-led action

Prof. Labode Popoola: The workshop brings together scientific and indigenous knowledge by creating a space where both are respected and shared. Through expert presentations, practical field activities, and group work discussions, participants learn about forest ecology, climate-smart techniques, and traditional conservation practices. Young people are then supported to translate this combined knowledge into practical actions—such as starting forest-based businesses, leading advocacy efforts, digital campaigns or launching community projects. By blending theory with hands-on learning and local insights, the workshop equips youth to develop effective, locally relevant solutions for sustainable forestry.

The event promises a range of activities—keynotes, sketch mapping, field visits, peer learning. Could you walk us through what a typical day at the workshop will look like? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: The three-day youth workshop combines scientific learning with practical activities to empower young people in sustainable forest management. On day one, expert presentations cover key topics such as Africa’s forests, biodiversity, climate resilience, and green economy opportunities. Interactive sessions like sketch mapping and innovation brainstorming enable participants to identify local forest challenges and develop youth-led, technology-driven solutions based on scientific and community knowledge.

Day two brings participants into the field with visits to a youth-led forestry project, the ENEF demonstration site, and a tree planting activity alongside partners. They also learn about sustainable business models and grant opportunities before engaging in action planning to create viable project ideas. The final day centers on policy engagement, with debates and role-plays simulating decision-making processes to enhance youth advocacy skills. The workshop ends with the co-creation of a Youth Declaration on “The Role of Youth in the Green Transition,” outlining a national vision for youth-led forest action.

Why is it important to specifically target youth in forest conservation and green economy efforts in Africa? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: Africa is the world’s youngest continent. Projections by the United Nations show that by 2030, young Africans are expected to make up 42 percent of the world's youth and account for 75 percent of those under the age of 35. This group is four times larger than its European peers and can drive innovation and sustainability on the continent. Equipped with passion, digital savviness, and respect for nature, the youth are charting a path where their understanding of the earth's value, paired with a contemporary perspective, positions them as agents of change.

AFF is working in collaboration with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and the Kenya Forestry Research Institute. How would these partnerships shape the content and delivery of the workshop? 

Prof. Labode Popoola:The collaboration between AFF, SLU, and KEFRI enriches the workshop by integrating diverse expertise and perspectives. AFF provides extensive regional knowledge on African forestry challenges and youth engagement, ensuring the program is firmly rooted in local realities and priorities. SLU contributes cutting-edge scientific research, advanced technical expertise, and innovative methodologies from a global academic perspective, enhancing the scientific rigor and overall quality of the sessions. KEFRI offers practical experience in forestry research, community engagement, and sustainable management within the Kenyan context, effectively bridging the gap between science and field application. Together, we have conducted studies to contextualize the specific challenges and opportunities facing African youth, resulting in a well-rounded program that blends knowledge with hands-on learning, fosters capacity building, and expands access to networks and policy platforms—ultimately empowering youth to lead sustainable forestry initiatives across Africa.

What role do you foresee for youth-led networks, associations, and entrepreneurs beyond the workshop? Are there plans for follow-up or continued engagement?

Prof. Labode Popoola: Youth-led networks, associations, and entrepreneurs are expected to play a crucial role beyond the workshop by sustaining its momentum and turning its outcomes into meaningful action. They will serve as ongoing platforms for peer learning, collaboration, and advocacy, enabling young people to exchange knowledge, co-create innovative solutions, and strengthen their voices in forestry and green economy spaces. To support continued engagement, they will be invited to join the AfricanYouth4Forests dynamic Community of Practice that facilitates experience sharing, progress tracking, and joint action. Follow-up activities such as webinars, advocacy campaigns, and engagement events will further deepen youth participation and foster lasting impact at local, national, and regional levels.

In your view, what impact can this workshop have on forest governance and climate action in Cameroon and across Africa? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: This workshop holds strong potential to impact forest governance and climate action in Cameroon and across Africa by positioning youth as key drivers of change. Through enhanced knowledge, skills development, and network-building, it will equip young people to actively participate in policy discussions, champion sustainable forest practices, and lead innovative, community-based responses to climate challenges.

How can interested stakeholders—government actors, NGOs, media, and the international community—support the outcomes of this youth engagement effort?

Prof. Labode Popoola: Stakeholders can play a key role in sustaining the impact of this youth initiative. Governments can support by integrating youth voices into policies and providing funding, mentorship, and inclusion in decision-making. NGOs and partners can offer technical support, visibility, and collaboration opportunities. The media can amplify youth voices and success stories, while the international community can contribute through partnerships, resources, and global recognition of youth efforts.

Finally, what message would you like to share with the young people selected to participate in this transformative workshop?

Prof. Labode Popoola: To the young leaders participating in this workshop: you are stepping into a powerful space of learning, collaboration, and action. Your voices, ideas, and energy are not only valuable—they are essential to shaping a more sustainable and just future. Use this opportunity to build lasting networks, challenge conventional thinking, and co-create solutions that reflect the realities and aspirations of your communities. The journey doesn’t end here—this is just the beginning of your leadership in forest governance and climate action across Africa.As African youth, your strength lies in both your numbers and your potential. Harness your collective energy to lead bold efforts in afforestation and reforestation within your regions. The future of Africa’s forests—and its resilience to climate change—rests in your hands.

As climate change accelerates and forest ecosystems face mounting threats, the African Forest Forum (AFF), in collaboration with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) and the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), is bringing together young changemakers for a transformative three-day National Youth Workshop in Mbalmayo, Cameroon, from June 11 to 13. The event, held under the theme “From Science to Youth Action for Sustainable Forestry,” aims to equip young Africans with the tools, knowledge, and networks to drive climate-smart forestry and green innovation across the continent. In this exclusive interview, Prof. Labode Popoola, Executive Secretary and CEO of AFF, shares insights into the workshop’s objectives, why youth are central to Africa’s forestry future, and what participants—and stakeholders—can expect from this timely and action-oriented gathering. Read on…

AFF is organizing a National Youth Workshop in Mbalmayo from June 11–13. What inspired this initiative, and why is it being hosted in Mbalmayo in particular, and Cameroon this year? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: The National Youth Workshop in Mbalmayo, organized by the African Forest Forum (AFF) in partnership with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) and the Kenya Forestry Research Institute (KEFRI), aims to empower youth as catalysts for sustainable forest management, conservation, and green economy innovation. Recognizing their passion, digital acumen, and connection to nature, the initiative seeks to equip young Africans with scientific knowledge, practical skills, and policy engagement tools to tackle deforestation and climate change.Cameroon was selected as this year’s host for its ecological diversity and leadership in Central African forestry, with Mbalmayo providing an ideal setting through its forestry institutions and vibrant community initiatives. Held at the National Forestry School, the workshop brings youth closer to the forest, the science, and the solutions—placing them at the center of transformative action.

The theme of the workshop is “From Science to Youth Action for Sustainable Forestry.” What does this mean in practical terms, especially for young participants? 

Prof. Labode Popoola:In practical terms, the theme is about bridging the gap between knowledge and action. It means translating both scientific and indigenous knowledge on forests into concrete, youth-led initiatives that promote sustainability. The workshop aims to equip young people with the skills, tools, and confidence needed to manage and conserve forests effectively. It also fosters innovation and green entrepreneurship—encouraging youth to develop forest-based businesses and climate-smart solutions. Finally, it strengthens youth advocacy, ensuring that young voices are heard in policy spaces and forest-related decision-making processes.

How does the workshop plan to bridge the gap between scientific and indigenous forest knowledge and youth-led action

Prof. Labode Popoola: The workshop brings together scientific and indigenous knowledge by creating a space where both are respected and shared. Through expert presentations, practical field activities, and group work discussions, participants learn about forest ecology, climate-smart techniques, and traditional conservation practices. Young people are then supported to translate this combined knowledge into practical actions—such as starting forest-based businesses, leading advocacy efforts, digital campaigns or launching community projects. By blending theory with hands-on learning and local insights, the workshop equips youth to develop effective, locally relevant solutions for sustainable forestry.

The event promises a range of activities—keynotes, sketch mapping, field visits, peer learning. Could you walk us through what a typical day at the workshop will look like? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: The three-day youth workshop combines scientific learning with practical activities to empower young people in sustainable forest management. On day one, expert presentations cover key topics such as Africa’s forests, biodiversity, climate resilience, and green economy opportunities. Interactive sessions like sketch mapping and innovation brainstorming enable participants to identify local forest challenges and develop youth-led, technology-driven solutions based on scientific and community knowledge.

Day two brings participants into the field with visits to a youth-led forestry project, the ENEF demonstration site, and a tree planting activity alongside partners. They also learn about sustainable business models and grant opportunities before engaging in action planning to create viable project ideas. The final day centers on policy engagement, with debates and role-plays simulating decision-making processes to enhance youth advocacy skills. The workshop ends with the co-creation of a Youth Declaration on “The Role of Youth in the Green Transition,” outlining a national vision for youth-led forest action.

Why is it important to specifically target youth in forest conservation and green economy efforts in Africa? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: Africa is the world’s youngest continent. Projections by the United Nations show that by 2030, young Africans are expected to make up 42 percent of the world's youth and account for 75 percent of those under the age of 35. This group is four times larger than its European peers and can drive innovation and sustainability on the continent. Equipped with passion, digital savviness, and respect for nature, the youth are charting a path where their understanding of the earth's value, paired with a contemporary perspective, positions them as agents of change.

AFF is working in collaboration with the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and the Kenya Forestry Research Institute. How would these partnerships shape the content and delivery of the workshop? 

Prof. Labode Popoola:The collaboration between AFF, SLU, and KEFRI enriches the workshop by integrating diverse expertise and perspectives. AFF provides extensive regional knowledge on African forestry challenges and youth engagement, ensuring the program is firmly rooted in local realities and priorities. SLU contributes cutting-edge scientific research, advanced technical expertise, and innovative methodologies from a global academic perspective, enhancing the scientific rigor and overall quality of the sessions. KEFRI offers practical experience in forestry research, community engagement, and sustainable management within the Kenyan context, effectively bridging the gap between science and field application. Together, we have conducted studies to contextualize the specific challenges and opportunities facing African youth, resulting in a well-rounded program that blends knowledge with hands-on learning, fosters capacity building, and expands access to networks and policy platforms—ultimately empowering youth to lead sustainable forestry initiatives across Africa.

What role do you foresee for youth-led networks, associations, and entrepreneurs beyond the workshop? Are there plans for follow-up or continued engagement?

Prof. Labode Popoola: Youth-led networks, associations, and entrepreneurs are expected to play a crucial role beyond the workshop by sustaining its momentum and turning its outcomes into meaningful action. They will serve as ongoing platforms for peer learning, collaboration, and advocacy, enabling young people to exchange knowledge, co-create innovative solutions, and strengthen their voices in forestry and green economy spaces. To support continued engagement, they will be invited to join the AfricanYouth4Forests dynamic Community of Practice that facilitates experience sharing, progress tracking, and joint action. Follow-up activities such as webinars, advocacy campaigns, and engagement events will further deepen youth participation and foster lasting impact at local, national, and regional levels.

In your view, what impact can this workshop have on forest governance and climate action in Cameroon and across Africa? 

Prof. Labode Popoola: This workshop holds strong potential to impact forest governance and climate action in Cameroon and across Africa by positioning youth as key drivers of change. Through enhanced knowledge, skills development, and network-building, it will equip young people to actively participate in policy discussions, champion sustainable forest practices, and lead innovative, community-based responses to climate challenges.

How can interested stakeholders—government actors, NGOs, media, and the international community—support the outcomes of this youth engagement effort?

Prof. Labode Popoola: Stakeholders can play a key role in sustaining the impact of this youth initiative. Governments can support by integrating youth voices into policies and providing funding, mentorship, and inclusion in decision-making. NGOs and partners can offer technical support, visibility, and collaboration opportunities. The media can amplify youth voices and success stories, while the international community can contribute through partnerships, resources, and global recognition of youth efforts.

Finally, what message would you like to share with the young people selected to participate in this transformative workshop?

Prof. Labode Popoola: To the young leaders participating in this workshop: you are stepping into a powerful space of learning, collaboration, and action. Your voices, ideas, and energy are not only valuable—they are essential to shaping a more sustainable and just future. Use this opportunity to build lasting networks, challenge conventional thinking, and co-create solutions that reflect the realities and aspirations of your communities. The journey doesn’t end here—this is just the beginning of your leadership in forest governance and climate action across Africa.As African youth, your strength lies in both your numbers and your potential. Harness your collective energy to lead bold efforts in afforestation and reforestation within your regions. The future of Africa’s forests—and its resilience to climate change—rests in your hands.